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The uterine muscle also changes to meet the demands
2023-11-01

The uterine muscle also changes to meet the demands of pregnancy. Over the course of pregnancy, the myometrium undergoes structural remodeling to accommodate a growing fetus, followed by a functional switch from quiescent to contractile characteristics for parturition. Studies on the mouse model ind
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NOS is classified into three isoforms endothelial
2023-11-01

NOS is classified into three isoforms: endothelial (eNOS), neuronal (nNOS), and inducible (iNOS), iNOS is expressed in macrophages (Eisenstein, Huang, Meissler Jr, & al-Ramadi, 1994) and osteoblast-like cells (Riancho et al., 1995) and is involved in the regulation of inflammatory reactions (Eisenst
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In our approach using BRET and FRET
2023-11-01

In our approach using BRET and FRET, there is a substantial increase in BRET and FRET signals between Giα2 or Giα3-YFP and CFP- Gγ2/Rluc-Gγ2 upon apelin-13 activation, indicating that Gαi2, Gαi3 and N-terminus of Gβ1γ2 subunits become closer without subunit dissociation. In contrast, both the FRET a
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It remains unclear to what
2023-11-01

It remains unclear to what extent UCP2 and UCP3 are subject to the same acute molecular regulation as UCP1 (and the extent to which they share the same mechanism of uncoupling). Although they lack sequence homology in a matrix-localised region reportedly critical for fatty Lithium Citrate activatio
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Introduction Plant pathogenic fungi are
2023-11-01

Introduction Plant pathogenic fungi are major pathogens in agricultural diseases and the cause of large crop losses worldwide. There are many kinds of plant pathogenic fungi, with various modes of action. For example, Botrytis cinerea (B. cinerea) is the disease pathogen in the economically importa
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Neural activity resulting from sensory experience is require
2023-10-31

Neural activity resulting from sensory experience is required for the refinement and maturation of neural circuits during cortical critical periods. This refinement is thought to be important for functional optimization of primary sensory cortices, enabling critical functions such as feature detecti
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br The lipoxygenase pathway in diseases of the
2023-10-31

The 12/15-lipoxygenase pathway in diseases of the nervous system Conclusions and future perspectives Arachidonic E64d and other polyunsaturated fatty acids, and their lipid metabolites, play very important roles in human health and disease. This review has outlined the functions of 12- and 15
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Several enzymes in serine and glycine metabolism have been p
2023-10-31

Several enzymes in serine and glycine metabolism have been proposed as biomarkers for cancer stage and prognosis. Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH), and serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) levels are high in TNBC and low in luminal-A breast cancers (Kim et a
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In addition to it we also showed that glycine
2023-10-31

In addition to it, we also showed that glycine increases miR-301a expression which directly binds to PTEN 3′UTR target sites [13]. Glycine confers neuroprotection through microRNA-301a/PTEN signaling in rats cortical neurons in oxygen deprivation model [13]. Substantial studies indicate that inhibit
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Mitochondria from frozen thawed bull sperm
2023-10-31

Mitochondria from frozen-thawed bull sperm are capable of producing energy using pyruvate and lactate as substrates through oxidative pathways (Beorlegui et al., 1997). Based on the present study, heparin capacitated sperm had a lesser lactate concentration in the incubation medium, supporting the h
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Silk which is a mixture
2023-10-31

Silk, which is a mixture of mainly SF and sericin, has an extensive history in clinical application as a suture material. Unwanted immune reactions to silk sutures observed early on in their application were assigned to the presence of sericin. However, in vitro and in vivo evaluations of pure SF fi
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Cofilin is an additional actin severing protein present in s
2023-10-31

Cofilin is an additional Y-27632 severing protein present in sperm cells that undergo phosphorylation/inactivation on serine 3 by Lim kinases (LIMK) and by Tes kinases (TESK) [48]. LIMK can be activated by several pathways, including one through the Rho/ROCK/LIMK cascade [49], [50], [51]. Another w
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Brain damage diseases such as cerebral
2023-10-31

Brain damage diseases, such as cerebral ischemia, brain trauma and infection are characterized by the increase in oxygen free radicals. Therefore, deeper understanding of the character and mechanism of free radical damage in the brain is important to ultimately relieve diseases and promote recovery
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br Conclusion The HT receptor
2023-10-31

Conclusion The 5-HT receptor family is complex, and one may ask as does Bryan Roth et al. [205] whether this is useless Brefeldin A (i.e. too much redundancy) or an embarrassment of the riches (i.e. many potential targets to choose from to affect normal or pathological function); molecular biolo
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br Introduction In addition to ATP production an
2023-10-31

Introduction In addition to ATP production, an important role of mitochondria in the pancreatic beta cell is anaplerosis, which is the net synthesis of citric SH-4-54 receptor cycle intermediates that are exported to the cytosol where they are converted to numerous other metabolites that stimulat
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